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	<title>mcmlxxii &#187; ralink</title>
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		<title>RT73 on Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex</title>
		<link>http://mcmlxxii.co.uk/2008/10/22/rt73-ubuntu-intrepid-8-10/</link>
		<comments>http://mcmlxxii.co.uk/2008/10/22/rt73-ubuntu-intrepid-8-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 21:41:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mcmlxxii</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ibex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intrepid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ralink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rt73]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WICD]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;ve used the Ralink RT73 chipset under Ubuntu for any length of time, you&#8217;ll know that the default drivers aren&#8217;t yet perfect (some supporting evidence). Some may have had more success, but in my experience they drop out regularly &#8230; <a href="http://mcmlxxii.co.uk/2008/10/22/rt73-ubuntu-intrepid-8-10/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;ve used the <strong>Ralink RT73</strong> chipset under Ubuntu for any length of time, you&#8217;ll know that the default drivers <strong>aren&#8217;t yet perfect</strong> (<a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-ubuntu-modules-2.6.22/+bug/134660" target="_blank">some supporting evidence</a>). Some may have had more success, but in my experience they <strong>drop out</strong> regularly and <strong>transfer rates</strong> are pretty mediocre. The modules used are the rt2x00usb and rt73usb. These are the next generation of Ralink drivers from <strong>Serialmonkey</strong>, and to be fair they have improved a great deal over the past couple of years. However, there is a <strong>more stable driver</strong>, which, although <strong>requiring some sacrifice</strong>, rewards the user with good injection support, great transfer speeds and no drop-outs.</p>
<p>Step forward the <strong>rt73 legacy driver</strong>&#8230;.<br />
<span id="more-1"></span></p>
<p>This &#8220;legacy&#8221; driver is still supported by Serialmonkey, as I myself witnessed when I found the module <strong>no longer compiled</strong> on <strong>Intrepid&#8217;s kernel</strong>. Vern, one of the developers, fixed the issue and the module now compiles without complaints. I was approached on the forum by someone wanting to know how to go about using this older module so I thought I&#8217;d write a quick how to. <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=400236" target="_blank">There is one already</a> on the ubuntu forums, but it is a little dated and doesn&#8217;t include details about <strong>WICD</strong>.</p>
<p>First the bad news. The legacy driver doesn&#8217;t work with network-manager. This is more of a shame now network manager has actually started to justify its extra cpu usage, with decent support for mobile network connections, but there are ways to configure and use those without it.</p>
<p><strong>The howto:</strong></p>
<p>First <strong>download</strong> the tar.gz file for the rt73 driver (you can find it on the <a href="http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com/wiki/index.php/Downloads" target="_blank">downloads page</a> of the rt2x00 site).</p>
<p>Next download <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=194573" target="_blank">WICD</a>. There is a <strong>.deb</strong> available. I can&#8217;t get version 1.5.3 to work, but others have not had problems. There&#8217;s probably a .deb of version 1.4.x floating around the net, if not I have one somewhere (update: <a href="/wicd_1.4.2-1-all.deb">here</a>). I personally have to alter the file /opt/wicd/networking.py in version 1.4.2 to get it to work (I comment out line 365 which puts the interface down), but again no-one else seems to suffer with this glitch. You can add wicd to your <strong>sources list</strong> &#8211; I don&#8217;t just in case I lose connection and can&#8217;t download it when network-manager is removed:</p>
<p><code>sudo apt-get remove network-manager network-manager-gnome</code></p>
<p>Next you need to <strong>blacklist</strong> the existing ralink drivers that Intrepid uses. Edit the file:</p>
<p><code>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist</code></p>
<p>and add these lines:</p>
<p><code>#Ralink, we're using the legacy driver now<br />
blacklist rt73usb<br />
blacklist rt2x00usb<br />
blacklist rt2500usb<br />
blacklist rt2x00lib</code></p>
<p>then <strong>remove the modules</strong> as they&#8217;ll currently be loaded into the kernel:</p>
<p><code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 down</code></p>
<p>(I&#8217;m guessing your wireless interface is <strong>wlan0</strong> &#8211; you need to put it down first or the kernel won&#8217;t let you unload the module. You can find out for sure what it is called using <strong>ifconfig -a</strong>)</p>
<p><code>sudo modprobe -r rt73usb<br />
sudo modprobe -r rt2500usb<br />
sudo modprobe -r rt2x00usb</code></p>
<p>Okay now we can <strong>compile</strong> the module. cd to the directory containing the driver you downloaded. Then:</p>
<p><code>tar -xvzf rt73-cvs-daily.tar.gz<br />
cd rt73-cvs-THE_TIMESTAMP/Module/<br />
make<br />
sudo make install<br />
sudo modprobe -v rt73</code></p>
<p>..where THE_TIMESTAMP is the date part of the extracted directory. Then:</p>
<p><code>ifconfig -a</code></p>
<p>to find out the name of the interface (probably wlan0)</p>
<p><strong>install</strong> and open up WICD and open the <strong>preferences</strong>. Select <strong>&#8220;ralink legacy&#8221;</strong> and type in the interface name in the &#8220;wireless interface&#8221; box.</p>
<p>Then you should be able to &#8220;refresh&#8221; and see your network. Add the <strong>encryption key</strong> if needed and <strong>connect</strong>.</p>
<p><em>Remember if it all goes wrong you&#8217;ll need to reinstall network manager (try rebooting first!)<br />
</em></p>
<p><em><code>sudo apt-get install network-manager network-manager-gnome</code></em></p>
<p><em>and comment out the lines you added to /etc/modprobe/blacklist (In fact if you&#8217;ve successfully loaded the rt73 driver you&#8217;ll need to blacklist that instead of the others: blacklist rt73 &#8211; in order for it not to conflict with the default Intrepid modules.)</em></p>
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